Since coming abroad I have been contemplating the question, “Why do American residents classify themselves by their country of ancestry when within the United States of America, but as “An American” when they are anywhere else in the world. America is thought of as a melting pot. Aside from the Native Americans, no one is truly from what is today known as The United Sates of America. Therefore, everyone can trace their roots back to another country, even if their ancestors came to America many, many generations ago. As a society of mixed races, cultures, and nationalities we have learned to separate ourselves from one another by which part of the world our ancestors originally came from. As a resident of America answering the question, “Where are you from” with your heritage helps to tell others about your culture, past, family, and many other things that make you you. Telling a fellow American you trace your roots to another country may also help to form or change their opinion of you. This is both a positive and negative thing.
In today’s society answering the question “where are you from” with the answer America may seem like you are being closed off, sarcastic, or even rude. These days it seems like common courtesy to divulge this personal information to almost anyone who asks. I like this about America. It allows for each individual to build an identity and to create both individuality and group relations. For instance, I consider myself half Puerto Rican, a quarter Italian, and the rest a mix of European blood (possibly Swedish). Having this background makes me different from everyone I know, but it also helps me to form a bond with people who share any part of my background. To take another perspective on this question you could look at how people may answer with their state of residence, or even town of residence. It is completely context dependent. If I am in a Penn State classroom setting where everyone is sharing where they are from, I would say I’m from Maryland. This is because I am making the assumption that everyone is from America. If I were in the state of Maryland, I would specify even further with my county or town. However, if someone approached me in a one on one social setting and asked where I was from, I’d assume they were trying to say “you look like you may trace your heritage directly back to another country/are you mixed?” To this I would typically just give them what they want and tell them my mother is Puerto Rican.
To answer the other side of the question, I think people say they are Americans when they are abroad because they connect their identity most closely with where they live. In many cases, people were born in America so they feel more closely tied to American culture then the culture of their ancestors. I think this may also be the case because people do not know enough about their ancestor’s culture to claim they are from their. If I were in Puerto Rico I would never say I was Puerto Rican because I did not grow up there, I don’t speak the language well, and I don’t know enough about the culture. Since being abroad in Spain, I always answer the question “where are you from” with the response “America.” If people inquire further I say Baltimore.